Wednesday, July 28, 2010

The business plan: solving needs and wants

Consumers want the pricing, the selection and the convenience of the Internet and the community, service and support of the local IBS. The IBS wants the relationship with the customer, the option to compete with the Internet and a manageable and current inventory. The problem is that an IBS cannot compete with price and selection of the Internet: the IBS has overhead costs, labor and only so much space and capital for inventory. Meanwhile, the consumer is unable or unwilling to address maintenance issues for a bicycle and will always want to have an IBS nearby to provide support service and community. 
This condition is a function of the industry’s “push” model of production: bikes are made in very high volumes in Asia and pushed out into the distribution network each year. The IBS ties up working capital in inventory buying bikes and gear that may not be sold and that is at risk of becoming dated or obsolete as it sits on the floor. The company seeks to solve this problem by allowing the IBS to act as an agent for the company’s frames. This means that the IBS orders the frame from the company when there is a consumer who would like to buy one on hand; this is the “pull” model (Please see this post and others on frugal innovation). The IBS takes a percentage of the price and then works with the customer on choosing component groups and wheels. Ultimately, the IBS builds the bike for the consumer.  This develops the relationship between IBS and customer and it minimizes the IBS investment in inventory, which improves their cash flow. Meanwhile, the consumer obtains a high quality frame at a lower price point than what can be found at the IBS, the consumer chooses the exact components and wheels he wants or he uses his existing components and wheels; and, the consumer maintains a relationship with the local IBS. 

Thursday, July 22, 2010

Geometry comparisons to other manufacturers


Brand
F&W
Felt
Parlee
Serotta
Cervelo
Giant
Model
MCR-01
F1
Z4
HSG GS
S Series
TCR
Size
47
50
S
47
48
S
Seat tube
47.0
48.0
45.0
n/a
48.0
46.5
Top tube (e)
51.5
51.3
52.5
50.8
51.5
53.5
Head tube length
10.5
11.0
12.3
10.1
10.0
13.5
Chain stay length
41.0
41.0
41.0
n/a
39.9
40.5
Wheelbase
97.3
99.0
96.4
n/a
96.0
97.4
Head tube angle ⁰
71.0
72.0
73.0
71.0
72.5
72.0
Seat tube angle ⁰
74.5
76.0
74.0
74.0
na
73.5
BB drop
68.0
70.0
70.0
75.0
68.0
na
Stack
42.5
n/a
n/a
55.0
50.2
na
Reach
36.0
n/a
n/a
34.0
36.1
na
Stand over
n//a
73.4
74.4
74.0
70.9
74.2
Trail
n//a
n/a
n/a
n/a
na
na
BB height
n//a
n/a
n/a
n/a
20.7
na
Fork rake
4.5
4.5
4.3
5.2
na
na

Frames and Wheels compares the geometry of the MCR-01 to the geometry of some other manufacturers. The wheel base of MCR-01 is 97 cm and is comparable to the Giant TCR. Only the  Felt F1 has a longer wheelbase. The head tube angle and seat tube angle of the MCR-01 is 71 and 74.5 degrees, respectively. and the chain stay length is 41 cm and comparable to the other manufacturers. These figures imply that the frame has a slack geometry which improves stability and comfort. The head tube length is 10.5 cm and comparable to the other manufacturers except Parlee. 

The business plan: is the timing right?

I do not know the answer to this question, but I can offer the following observations: the Internet is changing the way the consumer makes purchases; consumers want the price and selection of the Internet, but the service and community of an independent bike store (IBS); the consumer is facing an extended period of slow economic growth and is more focussed on obtaining value; and, the bicycle industry is ripe for a new business model.  
The timing of this venture is right, but if anything it is too early: consumers buy their bicycles when they want them, and rarely do they buy them like they would buy a car. This is certainly true for the low and middle part of the market because the sums of money are much lower and the consumer does not really care too much about fit, components and wheels; they “want it now” because the weather is nice, their old bike is falling apart and they are satisfied with what the bike store has on the floor. However, it is even true for the high end segment of the market: the consumer is pressed for time and has a race or a triathlon coming up and they want to start training right away; they sacrifice choice and selection for immediate delivery (which is rarely  very immediate). 

The result is that the consumer buys what the IBS has on the floor which might be good enough, but not exactly what they are looking for or they order something on line, which is closer to what they want, but not necessarily right or good value. The "want it now" buyer can suffer buyer’s remorse because he spends thousands of dollars on something that is not exactly what he wants and he believes that he could have obtained a better price if he had bought it on line or at the end of the year. The "want it now" buyer can also suffer feelings of guilt and awkwardness if he buys a bicycle for thousands of dollars on line and then asks his local IBS to service it for him. The "want it now" buyer perpetuates the risky and high cost of business for the IBS: large pre-season orders of bikes that may or may not be sold; high inventory costs, high overhead costs for large spaces, etc. This model is inefficient, risky and in neither the interests of the IBS or the consumer.
Thus the challenge is educating the consumer to plan their purchase in advance and change their mind set from “want it now” to “want it right”.  It is going to take some time: the sole respondent to the poll on the blog about ordering a bicycle six months in advance was “Maybe”. Nevertheless, the Internet is moving the consumer in this direction: the consumer is bipolar and wants the best of the Internet and the local IBS. The cannot have it all, but they can have a little bit of both. Frames and Wheels believes that the high end of the market is likely to be the easier market to convince given that these consumers are more informed about what they want for components and fit.
The fact is that few if any bicycle companies sell just a frame to an IBS: they sell built up bikes because most consumers “want it now”, they have the infrastructure and the relationships to do so profitably and most IBS perhaps do not want to spend that much time building up bikes from scratch (even though they spend a lot of time preparing them once they come out of the box). Additionally, bicycle manufacturers want to be perceived as “adding value” to their frames by building them up with components of their choice (these choices are how the manufacturers segment their market into high end and middle end and low end) . They also have insights about which components will work well and safely with their frames. 

Bicycle manufacturers are not going to change their existing model in the immediate future because they have already invested so much in huge operations that generate large economies of scale and low costs per unit. In this context, the timing of the venture is again too early, but that is a good thing: existing manufacturers are beholden to the existing model and are too big to try something new. 

Frame and Wheel in Thailand

Frame and Wheel was in Thailand for two weeks doing some training and is only recently back on track posting the plan on the blog. Frame and Wheel hopes to post a more detailed story of the trip at some point, but for now will put up some pictures and get back to posting the plan.